Bipolar Disorder And Other Psychotic Disorders - 1407 Words

According to Lindamer et al. (2012), individuals with schizophrenia had 3 times the odds of being categorized as a high utilizer. Bipolar disorder and other psychotic disorders increased the odds of being a high utilizer by 90% (Lindamer et al., 2012). Being White, younger, female, homeless, and having Medicaid insurance also increased the odds for being a high utilizer in this sample. Similarly, Pasic et al. (2005) noted that high utilizers were more likely to be homeless, have developmental delays, have a history of voluntary and involuntary hospitalizations, have personality disorders, unreliable social support and a history of incarceration and detoxification. Pasic et al. (2005) identified two different types of high utilizers:†¦show more content†¦Tafalla, Salvador-Carulla, Saiz-Ruiz, Diez, Cordero (2010) found that bipolar disorder was the primary reason for admission to a general hospital for medical treatment in 93% of the cases involved in the sample. 2. Mental Illness Schmutte et al. (2009) observed that psychotic disorder and unemployment (at the time of the index hospitalization) were independently associated with higher inpatient utilization for the following 2 years. According to Schmutte et al. (2009), the number of hospitalizations in the 2 years prior predicted the number of readmissions after the index hospitalization. Schmutte et al. (2009) concluded that patients diagnosed as having a psychotic disorder have significantly more inpatient admissions than those with â€Å"other† disorders. According to Hunter, Yoon, Blonigen, Asch, Zulman (2015), individuals with severe mental illness and substance abuse disorders were younger and had fewer chronic medical conditions. The same individuals also had a greater proportion of their healthcare costs generated by mental healthcare (41%). 3. Cost a. Observed costs for individuals with severe mental illness and high utilization of services Chi et al. (2016) discovered that for all psychiatric medical services between 2001 and 2008, the relapse group had a higher frequency of care and cost than the non-relapse group. The relapse group incurred $19,033, which was 5.79 times higher than the non-relapse group, and 482.19

We Are All Failures At Least The Best Of Us - 967 Words

â€Å"We are all failures - at least the best of us are.†- J.M. Barrie. As imperfect humans, we fail everyday. It could be something extreme, or something as little as forgetting to take the trash out. Whatever the situation is, we still fail. A person has to fail to learn from their mistakes. As I think back to when I was a young teenager, I can remember how lost I was. I didn’t know right from wrong, and I took many things for granted. I was lost, confused, and wanted to fit in. Most teenage girls want to feel loved, so they (are or will be) willing to do anything to get that feeling. There are a numerous amount of situations that would make a girl feel loved. In my case, it was a negative situation. (Most people get love and lust mixed†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t fair to let people help me when I let them down. The weeks went by and more and more people would try to help me. After a certain amount of time of being isolated, I finally began to real ize that these people wanted the best for me. I started listening to what they had to say and I started accepting their encouragement. Day by day, I started to feel stronger and stronger. (It was when I accepted my loved one’s support) and realized that things will get better. Losing someone’s trust is the hardest thing to gain back. Thankfully, I had such supportive friends/family, that they were willing to earn it back. Accepting the support I got made me see the bigger picture. There’s a purpose in life and you should never give up. Once I started listening to what my (loved ones) had to say, I began to build my confidence back. It was going good until I would go to school. There, people would bully me about it and I would let it get to me. I remembered that my friends and family were there for me though and nothing else should matter. Soon, I began to fight back the bullying. If someone said something to me, I wouldn’t think twice about it...I just kept on going with my day. People started to notice that I wasn’t being torn down by their words anymore so they stopped saying unnecessary comments. Even though my friends were disappointed in me, they could tell I was starting to change. I was more cautious of what I was doing, andShow MoreRelatedFailure Is Just Another Step On The Ladder Of Success1261 Words   |  6 Pages does failure give off a positive effect, or negative effect? Is it a burden, or a lesson to make you even better? Perhaps stated best by an anonymous man- â€Å"Failure is just another step on the ladder of success†. The quote bestows a meaning to the reader, a meaning which will have to be analyzed deeply in order to understand the lesson behind it. This quote symbolizes or conveys that behind each failure that you experience, each mistake you make, has a purpose. Everyone faces this failure, but learningRead MoreSample Inspirational Speech805 Words   |  4 Pagesshocked when she said: okay, you’re done, sit down, you have your grade. When I look at my paper, my grade is 94. I was thinking then, how she gave me that grade already without ev en letting me finish at least a half of my piece. When I was on my sit, my friend told me- â€Å"You haven’t finished at least a paragraph of your speech, right?†, and I just nod. I feel bitter; when she let my honored classmates finished their speech and have a grade of 98, 99 or 100. I know I am not really good in EnglishRead MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesSintya Sintya English 112- 09:00 a.m. Professor Wittlake 28 April 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substanceRead MoreThe Suicide Of The Marine Corps935 Words   |  4 Pagesabout three topics that I feel are the best solutions to suicide; (1) All hands responsibility, (2) Spiritual guidance, (3) Mental ship awareness program. Suicide is all hands responsibility because Marines are one family that strive to do their best for the best interest of the institution. Marines care for one another and the moment someone takes their life, it has a great impact on our emotional state of mind, mission readiness, and lack of training at all levels on how to deal with a suicide,Read MoreThe Suicide Of T he Marine Corps951 Words   |  4 Pagesleaders are ask to come up with solutions to stop suicide in the Marine Corps. I am going to talk about three topics that I feel important to stop suicide; (1) All hands responsibility, (2) Spiritual guidance, (3) Mental ship awareness program. Suicide is all hands responsibility because Marines are one family that strive to do their best for the best interest of the institution. Marines care for one another and the moment someone commit suicide in the Marine Corps, it has a great impact on our emotionalRead MoreFailure Usually Stops You Is The Fear Of Failure1186 Words   |  5 PagesFailure seldom stops you. What stops you is the fear of failure.--Jack Lemmon Jack* was a financial analyst for a large company in Washington, DC. After a few years, the director of his department decided to leave so her position became open. Jack considered applying for the job, but his fear of failure in managing others overwhelmed him. Despite his reservations, he decided to apply and ended up getting the position. Less than a year later he was fired for his failure to manage effectively. HeRead More Graduation Speech Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesIt has been said that the best way to make your dreams come true is to wake up. But as I reminisce about our years together at Lafayette, I realize it takes so much more to attain your dreams. Struggles, victories, joys, sorrows, understandings, confusions, these conscious experiences have paved the way for us to be here tonight, leading us to the realization of our dreams. This ceremony today marks the end to four nerve-wracking, diligent, years and the beginning of something which, althoughRead MoreMy First Day Of School912 Words   |  4 Pagestime to think about what he meant, after all mom was waiting on me, but little did I know it would come back to haunt me. It was around 7:50 as I got out of the car. I started to feel sick, but I was already 10 min late for class on the first day. I walked into the classroom feeling the stares of my peers piecing my back, so I made a joke out loud and said, â€Å"All eyes on me.† They burst out laughing and said things like, â€Å"we got a jokester†- not the best way to leave a good impression. The day wentRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : Success And Success737 Words   |  3 Pageshas said â€Å" Regard not your past failures nor successes. All the past is equally a failure and a success; it is a success in as much as it offers you the present opportunity.† I interpret these words as having a meaning that I shouldn’t dwell on my failures or successes as they are it is equal along with the present that provides me myself with greater opportunities. The present should provide me myself with a sort of motivation, along with getting rid of failures and making sure my life has suc cessesRead MoreConflict Between Rational And Conflict1701 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict. The first is that the cost of war cannot be outrageously high. The anticipated outcome of gaining resources, power, and/or territory cannot exceed the expected cost of conflict, including damages to property and life. The second is that a failure in bargaining must be present to create the inability of reaching a mutual agreement. Understanding war between rational actors and why bargaining fails is based on five factors: †¢ A lack of enforcing a bargaining agreement and/or abide by an agreement

Push Pull Factors Influencing International Education Essay Free Essays

The purpose of the article is to happen the influencing factors on international pupils ‘ determination in choosing establishments and host states.While related cognition are good developed, the purpose of the article mentioned above is non clearly specified. The article discusses the ground why pupils select to analyze overseas. We will write a custom essay sample on Push Pull Factors Influencing International Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are two grounds: one is that, positive outlook of instruction for raising the economic and societal position, peculiarly higher instruction. The other is that less developed states do non hold adequate educational installation and pupils can non easy acquire higher instruction. Education industry started from 1960s in western advanced states. To capture the forms of international pupils flow globally, the writers endeavor to explicate it by a combination of â€Å" push and pull † factors that may promote pupils to analyze abroad. â€Å" Push † factors are those runing in the pupils ‘ place state. These will impact pupils ‘ determination to analyze abroad or non. While â€Å" pull † factors are those caused in the host state, these are seeking to pull international pupils. Though the grounds taking to analyze abroad were presented briefly in the debut subdivision, the writers fail to supply an enlightening lineation to explicate what they want to look into in this research paper. Literature Review For Past research To understand international instruction market, the writers review old research and place a group of seven major factors that may act upon the demand for international instruction. These factors include 1 ) deficit of higher instruction particularly in Asia and Africa 2 ) the particular relationship in history between host and place states, 3 ) the common linguistic communication between the place and host states 4 ) the advanced development in scientific discipline and engineering 5 ) the little distance from place to host states 6 ) people ‘s sentiment about the third instruction system in the beginning state and 7 ) last but non least, the writers find out that the wealth and the GNP growing rate both have some influence on the demand for international instruction by mentioning to Lee and Tan ( 1984 ) the comparative wealth of population and the GNP growing rate in the place state. By mentioning to Agarwal and Winkler ( 1985 ) , the writers farther identified four principal drivers, i.e. , the mean income per individual in the place state, the assorted sorts of analyzing cost, the handiness of educational chances in the place state, and the expected return of analyzing abroad. The writers besides refer to McMahon ‘s ( 1992 ) testing of push and pull theoretical account. In the push theoretical account, it illustrates that the degree of wealth in one economic system, the universe position of the underdeveloped state, the grade of the importance of the instruction in place state, and the instruction handiness all play of import functions on the demand for international instruction. In the pull theoretical account, the factors in the host state that could act upon international pupils are the comparative economic system size between the two states, the economic connectivity between place and host states, the political involvement of the host state to the place state, and the scholarship provided by the host state. The writers besides summarize the determination of two paper published by the first writer Mazzarol in 1997-98. When choosing a concluding survey finish, pupils by and large go through at least three distinguishable phases, i.e. , make up one’s minding to analyze overseas, taking a host state, and happening a host establishment. Push factors play an of import function in doing the determination of analyzing abroad, whereas pull factors may hold impact on taking the host state and establishment. The pull factors for doing a host state attractive include 1 ) the general recognition of the host state, 2 ) recommendations obtained by the pupils, 3 ) instruction cost, 4 ) the environment of the host state, 5 ) the advantage of geographics, and 6 ) societal links. The pull factors for doing a host institute attractive include 1 ) an establishment ‘s repute for quality, 2 ) market profile, 3 ) scope of classs, 4 ) confederations or alliances, 5 ) offshore learning plans, 6 ) st aff expertness, 7 ) grade of invention, 8 ) usage of information engineering, 9 ) resources, 10 ) size of the alumni base, and 11 ) publicity and selling attempts. The writers have presented a comprehensive literature reappraisal, covering most of the of import factors act uponing the international pupil flow. In peculiar, by mentioning to a pull-push theoretical account, the writers have identified a set of push factors promoting pupils to seek to set about survey overseas. They besides have ascertained two sets of pull factors, doing a peculiar host state and host establishment attractive. Research Results Reported Including Research Method and Data Collection The survey involved largely quantitative method but besides use some qualitative method. Questionnaire informations aggregation method is used in the survey. In this survey, three stairss of the informations aggregation were used. The first is appraising Indonesian and Chinese pupils. The 2nd is appraising Indian pupils. The 3rd one is appraising Chinese pupils. The writers collected informations through questionnaires. All the questionnaires were distributed to the research workers as their first linguistic communication. All the three studies used the same inquiries in order to do a comparing. Before the formal probe, focal point group treatments were carried out. In this subdivision, the writers try to determine factors act uponing international pupils to take host establishments through a discriminate analysis which was used to compare international and local pupils ‘ sentiments. At least, two concerns are identified. First, the writers mention that a seven point evaluation graduated table is a metrical graduated table, which is non right. Technically, it is an ordinal graduated table. Second, although the survey includes 17 variables which will act upon the pupils ‘ pick of establishment, a few of import factors that were of importance to international pupils have non been highlighted and discussed by the writers. These factors include â€Å" offering a wide scope of class and plans † , â€Å" doing usage of the latest Information technology † , and â€Å" a repute for being antiphonal to student demands † , â€Å" good known for invention in research and instruction † , and â€Å" a big campus and excellent installations † . The writers seem to disregard to discourse them in this subdivision, merely because these factors are every bit of import to local pupils. The research consequence was besides reported by the writer by placing the four most of import â€Å" push † factors that affect the pick of international instruction. These four factors are pupils ‘ apprehension of the abroad class, the trouble of come ining to local plans, pupils ‘ involvement of western civilization, and the motive of migration. The writers think that these factors are of import issues for educational establishments to see when developing an international selling scheme. The paper besides discussed other act uponing elements in the pupils ‘ pick of the host state, such as the recognition of one state, the recommendations, alumnas influence, the assorted sorts of analyzing cost, and the natural environment. In general, the treatment fail to give much practical deductions as what a good research paper should accomplish in the treatment portion. The writers seem to reiterate what they have presented in the old subdivision. Very seldom, the writers discussed the findings of the study and presented their deductions to the Australian international instruction market. For illustration, when societal costs and better cognition consciousness of a host state were recognized as of import factors, the writers fail to discourse how the Australian authorities should use these findings and act to pull more international pupils to analyze in Australia. Marketing schemes such as painting Australia as a safe survey finish and advertisement Australia and Australian universities in prospective abroad markets would be really helpful. The same jobs besides took topographic point in the subdivision that the writers discussed factors act uponing the attraction of a peculiar host establishment. Remark on the Authors ‘Conclusion Drawn from the Literature Review and informations Collected The writer provinces in his decision that the authorities and their establishments need to pay peculiar attending to the â€Å" push-pull † factors because they play of import functions in the pupils ‘ pick of host state. This is clearly drawn from the literature reviews and informations collected. Then the writer mentioned that the supply of the international pupils is increasing in the Asiatic states. The traditional â€Å" push † factors will less of import than earlier. This is non mentioned in the literature reappraisal and non drawn from the research of informations. But the author measure frontward reasoning based on this fact stating that the host states should pay attending to the â€Å" pull † factors. Further, the writers remind that the personal recommendation and quality instruction are the cardinal factors in the pupils ‘ determination of host state and establishments. Of these, we think it is merely a sensible but non high quality decision drawn from the literature reappraisal and the information collected. How to cite Push Pull Factors Influencing International Education Essay, Essay examples